"Business escrow account" in the UAE is three different products wearing one name — real-estate escrow, transaction escrow (M&A, settlements, asset sales) and trade escrow. The provider, cost and paperwork differ completely between them; the common mistake is asking a bank for "escrow" and being routed to the wrong desk for weeks.
Real-estate escrow: regulated, not optional
Developer escrow accounts are mandatory under Dubai real-estate law and run at banks approved for the program — the developer does not choose freely, and buyers' off-plan payments legally must land in the project escrow. If your question is about off-plan property as a buyer, this guide is not what you need: the escrow exists already; your check is that the project and account are registered.
Transaction escrow: the bank corporate desk
For M&A closings, distributor exits, licence transfers and settlement agreements, the corporate desks of the major banks run commercial escrow: a segregated account, a release-mechanics schedule drafted with lawyers, and an escrow agent fee. This is bespoke work — price and timing are negotiated, and a bank will typically only take the mandate for transactions above a threshold size.
Trade escrow: between LC and trust
For goods transactions where neither side will extend open credit, escrow sits between a letter of credit and cash-in-advance: the buyer funds the account, the agent releases on document proof. Banks offer this, and so do regulated trustees and trade-finance intermediaries — compare on the release trigger and the dispute mechanics, not just the fee.
By segment
- M&A and share sales: bank escrow plus a lawyer-drafted release schedule is the standard; budget legal fees separately.
- Agency and distributor settlements: trustee agents are often cheaper than banks for mid-size amounts.
- Import trade without LC appetite: trade escrow via a finance intermediary can substitute when the bank will not open an LC line.
- SaaS/asset acquisitions: milestone escrow (release on delivery) is the common pattern; write the verification criteria before signing.
The honest answer
Escrow is a legal wrapper on a bank account — compare business accounts for the underlying account terms first, then negotiate the escrow mandate on top. For most B2B trade, a staged payment schedule on a normal business account does the same job for free.